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March 10, 2011

3G Competition: adjust rates really can “cure”?

Filed under: Uncategorized

China Telecom announced the implementation of the recent high-profile one-way national roaming charges from roaming customers to easily receive calls without having to worry about costs; China Unicom also immediately adjust the 3G Series Package rates, in addition to a substantial reduction in 3G Internet access charges, the voice and Video Phone also uses a uniform pricing; China Mobile Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan are greatly reduced and the international roaming tariffs, an average reduction of 50%, so that customers no longer roaming about “money” discoloration. It seems the three operators price wars “smoke signals” has been lit.

The most direct beneficiaries of the tariff reduction is the customer of course, was that the fee adjustment was not as propaganda put it, “real benefits”, but, despite the operator to adjust the scope of the three different customers to benefit from it is an indisputable fact. China Telecom to adjust the part of the cost of roaming calls, even if most clients rarely leave the normal working life of the cities or provinces, but still a substantial proportion of inter-provincial roaming clients (such as business-type customers) can reduce costs; China Unicom's package positioning high, but a significant increase in package includes access to the Internet traffic and 3G Internet access charges down to further demonstrate the advantages of 3G high-speed wireless Internet; China Mobile, the reduction of international roaming charges, even more efforts need to drive, the former two smaller user base, adjusting the tariff is to better develop the market, while China Mobile revised tariff structure for some coastal provinces is the direct down their own income, from that point even more commendable sincerity of China Mobile .

Means that customers benefit from reduced tariffs, customers benefit from the means to attract more customers network, this strategy appears to be a “win-win”, but adjust the charges really be able to “cure” Why? I believe that adjust rates only communications operator overall competitive strategy is an integral part of the consideration if the pure price competition on tariff adjustment and that this is the deciding factor, a bit sweeping suspected rather underestimate the importance of the customer is also rational judgment.

Customer Value diversity

With the market competition, customers have the right to choose. When China Mobile, China Telecom and China Unicom three operators of business before us, the client can choose a “voting with their feet.” So, encourage customers to make judgments and choices What are the factors? The answer is very simple customer value.

Customer value is when customers use a product use experience less customer to pay costs. Guer order to enhance customer value are two basic means - reduce cost or improve customer experience. While tariff adjustment is to reduce the cost of the most direct means, but try not 10,000 Souls. For example, the same is to meet the communication needs, but some high-end mobile phone customers has been favorable for the continued selling well is because these products to highlight the status of the customer or personality.

In addition, the current telecommunications market rates continued to slide today, continue to use low-cost ways to stimulate the stress is difficult to arouse customers. For example, even if all existing tariff reduction of 10%, according to the Ministry of Industry announced average monthly consumption of the mobile user (ARPU) calculation, a single customer telephone bill for savings is minimal.

As communications technology and communications market continues to develop, customers are no longer limited to voice calls resolved, more and more new products, more and more segments of the market is growing to adapt to customer demand customers are increasingly concerned about the new, strange, unique, special types of products and services, and products and services for those willing to pay a fee. Today, customer value diversity, communications operators should be actively “go out” to explore customer needs, innovative products and services to help customers and creating value, rather than “back to” blindly relying on the price war strategy “win a war.”

Therefore, charges will be adjusted periodically as a strategy to attract the eye is understandable, but bent forward by cheap to “trick fresh Chibian day” and ignore the wide range of customer value, I am afraid that this road will gradually become narrower .

Enhance competition and promote a comprehensive

Communications operators to “price war” can be said to love and hate. While the price war to attract customers to quickly network, but the long-term, non-rational price war for operators, agents and customers are detrimental to the. Although the identity of the domestic telecommunications operators are special (large state-owned enterprises), but as a listed company must focus on return on investment issues. We all know, communication network planning, construction and maintenance is a cost, marketing and customer service also a cost. Price competition in the non-rational situation, the communications operator, once trapped in a “Prisoner's Dilemma” will produce “Bertrand Paradox” results - in the continuing price cuts among the products or services, the trend in the cost price, profit gradually tends to zero; in some special time, or even a price below cost, the profit for the negative situation. This communication carriers shareholders, employees, and communications operators themselves are bound to hurt.

Profits in the communications operators tend to zero or below zero cases, on the one hand operators are bound to reduce customer service standards and service quality, customer service not guaranteed, but operators have no more financial resources to use in the development of new products and new markets; the other hand, the decline in revenue means communications operator treatment and satisfaction of employees may decline, Imagine, customers are to expand by employees and services, there is no satisfactory how employees will be satisfied customers? This situation in the former two carriers who already have a full expression, can not but cause us to reflect on.

To a place in the market, it is necessary to promote full competition. Full competition is not just the classic theory of marketing 4P (Product product, Price Price, Place and Promotion promotion channel) areas, but should be increased to provide sales, service and management of all aspects of competition; different carriers of , the competition is not limited to, market and service line, back support, the market control, marketing planning, internal process management, will have a major impact on the competitive landscape. To effectively avoid market competition, the following can be considered.

To create differentiation. Purely from the user's point of view, China Mobile's TD-SCDMA, China Telecom and China Unicom's WCDMA cdma2000EVDO three types of 3G technology, and no significant difference between the. If the past is in accordance with the voice, data services direct competition model, the homogeneity of the problem has not avoided, can easily trap the vicious price competition, “Prisoner's Dilemma” at home.

Differentiation is many sided, all major operators can be their own characteristics and advantages play. Such as: new products, new business development to be appropriate inclination to encourage internal innovation and external innovation, and differentiated products and services; improve the quality of service within a strong external brand building extension services, highlighting the characteristics of its own services, so services brand can also affect market competition; through effective market segmentation and differential pricing, in particular customer markets or the formation of a specific regional market so competitors do not have the advantage.

Establishing a comprehensive sense of competition. If the former is the practice “Wai Jia Kung Fu”, and that establishing a comprehensive sense of competition depends on the major carriers, “internal force of amendments to” the. Since the three operators are the current organizational structure of the functions of the vertical type, as the enterprise is more a grass-roots workers accustomed to “listening to the password, do action,” the network and service quality advantage of the time differences are understandable. However, with the 3G era of full competition, “Battle” begins, between the three operators, network quality and service quality began to gradually narrow the gap between the vertical functional structure of information and instruction delivery methods tend to be thrown the changing market dynamics behind.

Therefore, establishing a comprehensive sense of competition should not just corporate decision makers and the middle of things. Strengthen the overall competitive business every employee awareness and skills training, so that enterprises, whether the front or back of the employees threw himself into the competition to a comprehensive, management should timely adjust their thinking, speed up analysis and judge speed, better decisions effective and less 2G era empiricism and dogmatism, is fully competitive victory.

Building Core Competence. Once upon a time, “core competence” was once a major domestic enterprises often mention one of the slogans. The so-called core competencies, the simple understanding of Jiu Shi Company ??within a certain timeframe Zishen exclusive of, Jingzhengduishou difficult to follow or not follow the example of the advantages of core competence Ke Yi is technically Huoyewushang, you can also be managed on, Liu Cheng superior advantages.

The competitiveness of enterprises, ultimately the core competitiveness of enterprises and the corporate culture of competition. The integration of enterprise communications, 3G services launch, all the market has undergone fundamental change. Telecommunications operators should stop and re-examine their core competencies and core values, and its own corporate culture at this stage whether and present market situation faced by the match. Process Reengineering, for example, can operate in the 2G era of smooth flow, in 3G competition among all businesses is not necessarily able to make quick response to market changes and effective decision-making, which requires companies to be combined to optimize the current situation of the process , adjust or even re-design.

Better guidance and more scientific

Determine the customer and the product selection process, in fact, that is, factors of various stimuli applied to the customer role in the process. These incentives generally can be divided into direct and indirect incentives to stimulate factors, such as direct stimulation of tariff structure is one of the factors, and word of mouth is an indirect stimulus. We can not expect every customer have “enough” of the reason to make the right judgments and choices, because the customer can, after all the information available is limited, in this case of asymmetric information may be natural choices could not very well or even unable to meet customer needs.

A working life in local, very few foreign roaming customers, one-way charging policy of the national roaming for him is not entitled to any concessions. In this case, as a communications operator and scientific obligation to help customers analyze and give a reasonable guide to help customers make the right judgments and choices. After all, we should look at long-term customers, rather than in net short-term benefits. Many proven and reasonable to extend the customer life-cycle in the network operators and customers are a win-win, and if only the short-term operators no different from Banded.

Jieyang, Guangdong Province where the author's movement, for example, now we have begun to try to analyze the results of Consumer Behavior applied to customer sales and service guide, the account manager or sales personnel to introduce products or services, customers can further close to customers actual usage to help customers and more targeted matches. For example, a regular Hong Kong and Macau roaming clients, the system will be prompted through the analysis account manager or sales staff can recommend to customers roaming benefits package stack, so that customers can further reduce the bill, but operators can also further enhance the service by such means . Although this analysis is based on static, then the last one and bill the user data, but such an attempt to further close to the customer operators and to some extent, can help customers make the right judgments and choices.

The approach is based on the customer database analysis, the author recommends may also use customer self-service analysis system to help customers make choices and judgments. We will set a good example to achieve a variety of tariff structures and package the program entered into the system and to ensure real-time updates, customer self-service terminal through a user-friendly man-machine interface input their own information (such as the use of data services , roaming minutes, etc), the system can give a package for customers to use personal communications solutions (such as voice packages, data service packages, special discount programs, etc.), and gives customers a clear and use the current use of the new solution, contrast, it can also help clients “Know thyself.”

As competition further intensified, I believe the major carriers will exert all efforts to seize the market. In such a complicated means of competition among them how to firmly grasp the clients? Adjusted rates may be able to play an immediate short-term effect, but only still standing in the customer's perspective, always focus on customer value and in good faith to help customers make rational effective choice, so is the competition of the most fundamental strategy.

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February 26, 2011

Bonus of sight [2]

Filed under: Uncategorized

Many employers tried collective bonuses and personal bonus, after beginning to recognize the team prize value. “Most organizations reward the good results because of the team one by one people help each other, but with a team bonus.” Said Mike Cowie.

Wei Ziman agree. “Team Bonus produce better cross-sector actors. In the group bonus system, there will be more counseling, more guidance to cover the entire organization, while internal competition will be reduced.”

Some employers with multi-level bonus program will mix a variety of bonus modes. Company bonus, bonus and team bonus each individual part.

Once an employer decides to adopt this hybrid scheme, the next question is the weight of each part.

“The higher the level of work, reflecting the company's performance should be part of the larger,” Gross said. “CEO's salary is determined by the company 100 percent success. For the manager, should be half of the company, half the team, as manager of personal success is the team's success. For the receptionist, the mixture of 80% should be personal, 20% company. “

Wei Ziman said, adding that the importance of personal relationship with the company determines the overall performance of the weight way. “You have assessed and paid by you, is what you get.”

Communication is fundamental

To ensure the bonus is scheduled to run well, the employer must be clear communication with employees. “If the employees lack of understanding, lack of communication for the company, most bonus plans to fail,” Mak said its dimensions.

In order to avoid setbacks, the company should explain to employees and to remind managers that they can not see results overnight. “Everyone must learn to know-how,” Mak said its dimensions. “You want people to different things to due diligence. This process may be a year or even 2 to 3 years. You need to have patience.”

Case: Boston Children's Hospital

Boston Children's Hospital is designed to improve cash flow, implemented a new bonus scheme. In the process, the problems they encounter are very representative.

Hospital receivables department, “just replace the seven toll system, the new system is deeply flawed,” the hospital's executive vice president of human resources Han Kaisi said. “Staff have strong views on morale impact.”

In fact, patients Nickell, director of the Department of Financial Services, said the bill is issued, the Financial Services Department to use more than 100 days to recover the balance.

Hospital charges determined to shorten the cycle to improve cash flow. To do this, they asked Michael to help design its peacekeeping-related bonus policy, the Department of Financial Services staff to recognize and document processing, quarterly cash flow of the relationship between the number of days.

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October 30, 2010

Please make use of text, paragraph one Jinshan

Filed under: Uncategorized

Unit is usually used in a variety of documents, Jinshan text provides many ready-made templates, simply click the mouse to enter the unit name, time and date can be. However, in actual use, we found that the existing template can be used directly is not much, a lot of places need to change, so I decided to personally make some for our own templates. Following the production of a “Please invoices” for example, introduce the method of production, we want to help.

1. Insert the default text

Figure 1 is a single paragraph, please, please enter the payer's name or location of the subject article, please click the “Insert” menu in the “default text” pop “default text” dialog box, enter “click here to enter the application reasons “, click” OK “button. At this point in the text appears in the “Click here to enter for the subject of” prompt, simply click on the text prompts you can enter the appropriate content.

Figure 1 “section, please list” template

Tip: Modify the format of the text to be replaced, such as “font”, “font” and “underline” make this part of the text more prominent, eye-catching way to select the default text is inserted, and then you can make the appropriate changes the. In addition, you can insert the default text on both sides of the appropriate leave some blank, it would be more beautiful and clear document.

2. Insert the document date

Under normal circumstances, the final document will be inserted in the document issued by the date. Click the “Insert” menu in the “Date and time” command can be entered. If you want the date to the date automatically change with the system, just in the “Date and Time” dialog box check the “control code means” checkbox (Figure 2).

Figure 2 “Date and Time” dialog box

3. Save as template

In order to make the documents more manageable and use, we can be saved as a template to the template library. Method is to save the file type to “WPS template file (?? Wpt)”, then select an appropriate category folder to save the template can be.

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October 18, 2010

Lack of experience quit difficult to do adjust attitude

Filed under: Uncategorized

Tsinghua Tong Fang Group, Mr. Zhao HR department Nuctech

Overall quality is emphasized

General IT and technical positions, including software and hardware engineers, project managers, technical support manager, experts and administration. Technical support generally refers to
Pre-or post-sales technical staff, these posts easier to transition, you can switch to the market or management. The past two years, IT companies recruit fresh graduates in the academic qualifications required to graduate level and requires professional counterparts at the same time, demand for very high-end professionals.

Previously employing relatively quick success in many units, as long as the candidate of experience, skill appropriate, will be hired immediately, but the frequent movement of personnel operating the project will bring troubles and losses, job seekers are increasingly emphasized the importance of various business continuity and career development stability.

Class in the recruitment of technical personnel, each unit of increasing emphasis on overall quality. Also have communication, learning and expression of the people to become business selection criteria. In recruitment, may designate certain articles as a free product, allows you to describe, to examine the expression; communication major from your eyes, understanding, body language and speech, logical and to examine; learning primarily through my academic performance, to understand and master new technologies, industry aware of new knowledge to analyze.

More than normal employee turnover

The current technical staff in the industry, high-frequency switched positions is not high. The middle, if not because of business depression, or interpersonal problems, most are not easily change jobs. Treatment are generally good because the middle will have a certain amount of post consumer and have a relatively stable social networks, but switched it means they are likely to change, but not necessarily better.

Switch to the highest probability is that the staff employed about two years. Graduates with lower salaries because, even after two years of growth in general not a lot, but switched on may be changed. General corporate background with the name of the project or have more experience people tend to be optimistic about your previous work if trivial, the lack of coherence and systematic, other units will not be much interest.

Change their attitude

To do “business person”

??ASUS Chinese business group director of human resources Kemeng Wu

High concentration of IT industry information, rapid changes in technology, companies must choose the best by industry. A good practitioner requires three qualities: the right work ethic; excellent skills, that is, project experience; wide range of knowledge. Currently, postgraduate education has gradually become the mainstream of high-end talent.

Many people who had just set foot on post, you will find working with them have some idea of the difference. Recommend young people to learn to adjust their mentality and not attracted me to strive to learn a variety of business-related things, learn from the little things, solid direction, and this can in the shortest possible time to improve their skill. Also had to learn to adjust their mentality, from a “natural person” into “business people”, to adapt to the spirit of enterprise and culture, to be a real help to the business people who were good looking and business development.

Workplace Survey

Mr. A

Age: 25 years old

Major: Computer and Network Engineering and Management

Education: Bachelor

Working time: 4 years

Title: SOE Software Engineer

??My income: IT basic transparent revenue cycle. Joined the line of salary, college is about 2,000 yuan, 1,500 yuan Big, master 3,500 yuan, 5,000 yuan, Dr. about. This is the base, and achieve the other Operators.

Peer income: Beijing's private enterprises generally technical work around a monthly salary of 6,000 yuan, the project manager may get 10,000 yuan monthly salary.

Working pressure: no pressure, usually does not require overtime.

Practitioners feel: this business very quickly, what books may be very out of touch with the industry, many of the knowledge to re-learn after joining. “Stole” it is necessary to help newcomers to grow rapidly.

Promotion opportunities: in the state-owned enterprises, to promotion more difficult, mainly to see your work experience and opportunity. Technical staff is easy too easy to go into a dead end pursuit of perfection, for their own self-confidence and a strong technical sense, and believe that what marketers do not understand why they are holding more than technicians. If you do not understand the IT market, but dried is difficult to get promoted.

Career Planning: Planning a lot, even not in this circle mix of planning, because each workplace are similar. Any workplace is the same circle, so in advance will be a man, not a man also can not do something.

Mr. B

Age: 38 Profession: E-Education: Doctor Working Hours: 9 years

Title: once as a software engineer in private enterprises, a senior fellow at foreign research centers in China, now a foreign company engaged in product design and management
Management work.

??my income: I am responsible for product design and development work includes three aspects: first, product design, design features about the product and tell others what to do; second is to communicate with other groups, tell other members how to make this product; Third, internal coordination, and make all kinds of thickness of the scheme. The company's human resources to do market research every year to understand the industry payroll. If the same job market, the lowest 1 per month, up 100 yuan per month, and finally set for our wages will be 70 yuan. I am now a monthly salary of more than 10,000, with year-end awards, and a double salary. Daily travel grants 200. There are four risk of a payment.

Peer income: foreign general to the annual salary, I have students do the project manager in Singapore, 300,000 yuan annual salary, not when the project manager prior to 10,000 yuan per month, while a project manager in the country, another student, only 15 million worth of annual salary .

Working pressure: the pressure in the range I can afford. In general, now as long as the step by step to complete the task on it. Usually very little overtime, foreign companies are mostly task-driven, not time-driven, many companies do not encourage overtime.

Practitioners feel: do technology in the IT industry, wages and hard work were no positive, especially in small enterprises or private enterprises. In general, the highest level possible to do, the more tired the lower level, the greater the pressure. Special bother to do technical work when very focused.

Promotion opportunities: hard to say.

Career Planning: plan to continue.

Newbie Tips: To analyze clear that he is not a suitable technique, then do the planning, to make preparations for hard-working, and I do technology students now have 60% of the switch. Do not rush to switch to just work, change jobs too often difficult to learn real skills.

Mr. C

Age: 35 Profession: Computer Education: Undergraduate work: 10 years

Work experience: a former cadres and technical developers institutions, private enterprise product manager, director of foreign products, product director of private enterprises and business director, general manager of private enterprises, private enterprise is now a marketing manager.

??My income: in February 2001 as a product manager in private enterprise, after-tax income of 1425 yuan per month, the company specifically invited an expert from the United States took me to do the work products and markets, six months I switched to a Ministry of Foreign enterprises Product Director to do a monthly salary of 15,000 yuan (before tax), one gold and four insurance, travel assistance, meeting rooms, food subsidies, transport and communications support, and regular training and other benefits. February 2003, the company division was dissolved, I go to a private company as product director, salary 14,000 yuan. February 2004, after the dissolution of the company I went to a private company as general manager, a monthly salary of 20,000 yuan, while grants and year-end double pay.

Peer income: the current monthly salary with the job in a million.

Working pressure: IT industry, technology updates faster than any other job to big pressure, but I work there is no pressure, usually do not need overtime.

Practitioners feel: If you choose an industry, the best stick, to become prominent within the industry.

Promotion opportunities: more frequent movement of the industry, usually six months or a year and will rise one. If you feel that personal abilities far beyond the conditions of the company to give you the option quit.

Career Planning: This year, venture intends to resign, but also want to a good MBA. No intention of going abroad, the current prospects in the country better than abroad.

Newbie Tips: Do technology to learn to endure loneliness and loneliness. To hard work and practice, more and talk less, to know how to seize the opportunity to show to others more than individual ability. Some fresh students are not allowed on its own position, working after the passions plummeted, resulting in high frequency switched it on personal and development.

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October 7, 2010

Worth a look: The small marriage without DB2's FAQ

Filed under: Uncategorized

1, DB2 command line processor in the description of command options

Environmental Product: DB2 UDB

Platform: Cross Platform

Version: Version 6.1, Version 7.1

Problem describes the DB2 command line mode command option method uses and setting.

Answers in the DB2 command line processor command db2 list command options, get the following output:

Command line processor option

Back-end process wait time (seconds) (DB2BQTIME) = 1

Connected to the back of the number of retries (DB2BQTRY) = 60

Request queue wait time (seconds) (DB2RQTIME) = 5

Input queue wait time (seconds) (DB2IQTIME) = 5

Command options DB2OPTIONS) =

Option Description Current Setting

—— ——————————- ————

-A Display SQLCA OFF

Automatic implementation of ON-c

-E Display SQLCODE / SQLSTATE OFF

OFF-f Read input file

-L command recorded in historical documents in the OFF

-N to remove newline characters OFF

-O Display output ON

-P Display interactive input prompt ON

-R Save output report file OFF

-S stops when an error in the command OFF

-T Set statement termination character OFF

-V Echo current command OFF

-W Display FETCH / SELECT warning messages ON

-X does not print the column headings OFF

-Z Save all output to the output file OFF

The specific functions of these options and their default settings are:

. A display SQLCA data, the default is OFF.

. C whether the automatic implementation of SQL commands, the default is ON.

. E (c | s) display SQLCODE or SQLSTATE, the default is OFF.

. F filename command input from standard input and assigned to a file, the default is OFF.

Note: The command “db2

. L filename command recorded in historical documents, the default is OFF.

. N remove the newline character, the default is OFF.

. O output data and information will be sent to standard output, default is ON.

. P shown in the interactive mode prompts the command line processor, default is ON.

. R save the output to the specified file, the default is OFF.

. S execute the batch file or interactively under the order shall cease to perform the operation when an error occurs, the default is OFF.

. T Set statement termination character, the default is OFF.

. V Echo current command to the standard output, default is OFF.

. W Display FETCH or SELECT warning message, default is ON.

. X does not print the column headers, the default is OFF.

. Z file name will save all output to the output file, the default is OFF.

These options are not required to order and can be used in combination. To modify the default settings, the option is set to open, just in the options before the “+”; and the option to turn off the add “-.”

By setting the environment variable DB2OPTIONS, can also set these options. If the Intel system used: set DB2OPTIONS = '+ c-a'; in Unix systems use: export DB2OPTIONS = '+ c-a'. But the command line processor option to set the priority higher than DB2OPTIONS settings.

Also use the command db2 update command options, the same can be achieved through the interactive input mode or the command file option is set to change the function. Such as:

db2 update command options using c off

2, DB2 backup history file is corrupted

Environmental Products: DB2

Platform: Cross Platform

Version: DB2 5.2; DB2 6.1

DB2 backup history file corruption problem

Answer it if DB2 database backup operation encountered a backup history file db2rhist.asc damaged, error code SQL2048 error, in accordance with the following steps: 1. First NODE000x/SQL000x directory find the file, and backup files db2rhist. bak, will db2rhist.asc file to other directory.

2. Re-run the backup command. This command will report the same error, but DB2 will automatically re-generated with db2rhist.bak db2rhist.asc file.

3. Rerun the backup command, it will be able to run correctly.

If you follow the above steps, still the same error, then press the following: 1. First NODE000x/SQL000x directory find the file, and backup files db2rhist.bak, move the files to another directory in.

2. Re-run the backup command. This command will report the same error, but DB2 will automatically re-generate the two files.

3. Rerun the backup command, it will be able to run correctly.

3, DB2 7.2 version from the start to support the release of stored procedures that can be a database has been compiled stored procedures to extract and install the other databases on the target server where the database is no longer necessary c compiler.

Release the stored procedure to answer the following steps:

1. If the database is upgraded to 7.1 version 7.2 version after the patch, please

db2updv7-d database name

So that DB2 can extract or install pre-compiled stored procedures;

2. In the source database, compiled stored procedures;

3. In the source database, run

db2 “get routine into the file name from procedure stored procedure name”

Extract stored procedures;

4. Upload files to the target server;

5. In the target server, run

db2 “put routine from the file name”

Installation has been compiled stored procedure.

4, DB2 database, a table row length, number of columns and rows per page limit in the table space

Environment [products] DB2 UDB

[Platform] Windows 9x/NT/2000, Unix, Linux

[Version] 6.x/7.x

Issue a DB2 database table row length, number of columns and rows per page limit in the table space

Answers in the DB2 database, the length of each row of a table, the number of columns and rows per page limit in the table space are as follows:

Table space page size table space Bank length (bytes) Table space limit the number of columns in the table space maximum number of rows per page

4K 4005 500 255

8K 8101 1012 255

16K 16293 1012 255

32K 32677 1012 255

Note: The table space page size is only 4K, 8K, 16K, 32K of four.

5, when compiling a complex SQL statement, there SQL0101N error, how do?

Environment, DB2 V5.2; DB2 V6.1; DB2 V7.1

Question some of the SQL statement can be very complex, such as nested call trigger many more tables or triggers, such as SQL statements in the compile time, there SQL0101N error, how to deal with

Answer for a complex SQL statement, in the call number of the table or trigger multiple triggers may take up a lot of system resources.

When the SQL0101N error, first need to confirm that the system does not exist a recursive trigger. After the following parameters can increase the value to resolve this problem:

1) STMTHEAP

2) APPLHEAPSZ

3) PCKCACHESZ

6, how to restore the deleted table (Dropped Table Recovery)

Answers on how to restore the deleted table (Dropped Table Recovery)

Answer:

1. First of all, you can roll to restore the database (the database configuration parameter logretain or userexit open).

2. On to implement the Drop Table Recovery of table space (limited to regular tablespace), run:

alter tablespace tablespace name dropped table recovery on

3. With the list history dropped table all for the database name be removed form the tableid (such as 0000000000006d0000020003) and the table structure of the generated statements (DDL), and the statement recorded tableid to restore. After the command to delete the table with a drop in the data can be exported when the first roll resume.

4. To restore the database, if you want to restore the deleted table, when the first roll plus recover dropped table tableid to the target directory. The directory is deleted in the table in the data export, such as export to ../NODE0000/data file. Table structure generated using the above-mentioned statement was deleted generated table, and then import command to import the data table.

7, how to change the name of the local system

Environment [products] DB2 UDB

[Platform] Windows 9x/NT/2000, Unix, Linux

[Version] 5.x/6.x/7.x

Problem in the control center (Control Center), you can see under the cataloging system in the node name. Can start the control center of the node as a local system name is not here to change. So how do you change the local system's name?

Answer First of all, from the Control Center (Control Center) in the local system to know where the original node name.

Then exit the control center, at the command line processor, enter the following command:

1. Db2set db2system = new system name

2. Db2 terminate

3. Db2 uncatalog node node name of the original

4. Db2 terminate

Weight from the control center, you can see, the local system name has been changed.

8, how the state of the table space set to normal

Environment [products] DB2 UDB

[Platform] Windows 9x/NT/2000, Unix, Linux

[Version] 5.x/6.x/7.x

Issue quiesce is a continuous state of the lock, it belongs to a connection, when the connection fails, quiesce state still exists. How will the state of the table space set to normal?

Answer remove the quiesce state:

1. To connect to the database

2. With a list tablespaces determine which tablespace is in quiesce state and and access to objects (object) ID

3. Determine the object ID corresponding table

a) with the db2 “select tabname from syscat.tables where tablid = object ID” get table name

b) use the db2 list history check is that the table

4. With db2 quiesce tablespaces for table table name reset to remove quiesce state

9, how to implement online backup

Environment [products] DB2 UDB

[Platform] Windows 9x/NT/2000, Unix, Linux

[Version] 5.x/6.x/7.x

Question how to implement online backup?

Answer database when the log mode to establish the default is circular logging mode (Circular Log), then it is impossible to do online backup. So I hope the implementation of online backup, the first way to change archive log mode of the log (Archival Log).

To sample database, we can change the sample in the control center database configuration parameter LOGRETAIN to Recovery, or the command line using db2 update db cfg for sample using LOGRETAIN on. Change this parameter, the re-connect to the database will show the database is in backup pending (BACKUP PENDING) state. At this point, need to do a backup of the database offline. In the Control Center, select the database offline backup or the command line with the db2 backup db sample implementation. Since then the database can be on-line backup.

Control center can choose on-line database backup, or use the command line db2 backup db sample online implementation.

Note: The use of online backup are the IMAGE file recovery, but also related to the log file.

10, how to use AIX bare equipment to build database management (DMS) table spaces

Environment [products] DB2 UDB

[Platform] AIX

[Version] 5.x/6.x/7.x

Question how to use AIX bare equipment to build database management (DMS) table space?

Answer 1. Mklv command built with bare device, the syntax is:

mklv-t jfs-y device name-U username-G group name name lv size of the hard disk vg

For example: mklv-t jfs-y contest-U db2inst1-G db2iadm1 rootvg 10 hdisk0

2. And then create a table space

1). Connect to the database

2). Create a table space: Note that the command in quotes:

db2 “create tablespace tablespace name managed by database using (device the size of raw device name and path)”

For example:

db2 “create tablespace tptest managed by database using (device '/ dev / rcontest' 80M)”

db2 “create tablespace tptest managed by database using (device '/ dev / rc

1, How to start DB2 in Unix platform control center (Control Center)

Environment [products] DB2 UDB

[Platform] Unix

[Version] 6.x/7.x

Unix platform, the problem how to start the DB2 Control Center (Control Center)

Unix platform solution and then start the DB2 Control Center about the steps needed to AIX operating system as an example:

1. Install DB2 choose to install the DB2 Control Center (Control Center);

2. To root account login, enter the xhost + command (after each restart the Unix command which must be imported to start the control center);

3. DB2 instance administrator account to log on, enter the following command

a. db2jstrt

b. db2cc

This starts the DB2 Control Center (Control Center).

# Xhost +

# Su - db2inst1

$ Db2jstrt

$ Db2cc

db2cc using JDK118

export Java_HOME = / usr/jdk118

export PATH = / usr/jdk118/binPATH

2, how to query the results only show the top n records

Environment [products] DB2 UDB

[Platform] Windows 9x/NT/2000, Unix, Linux

[Version] 5.x/6.x/7.x

Problem in the query statement, do not want to display all the records only show the top n records the results

Answer in the query statement, do not want to display all the records, only shows the top n records the results, you can use fetch first n rows only achieved with the back in the query.

Staff to sample database table, for example, use the following command to get the query results to establish the first five:

db2 “select backup bin conf config data eshow_sitemap.html generate.sh log maint sitemap.html svn tmp from staff fetch first 5 rows only”

3, how to see changes in the command line parameters instance and database configuration

Environment [products] DB2 UDB

[Platform] Windows 9x/NT/2000, Unix, Linux

[Version] 5.x/6.x/7.x

How they view the changes in the command line instance and database configuration parameters

Answer an instance of the command line to view the configuration parameters, available db2 get dbm cfg command.

Similarly, use db2 get db cfg for the database name can be a database configuration parameter.

The following is part of the database parameters:

Log file size (4KB) (LOGFILSIZ) = 250

Number of primary log files (LOGPRIMARY) = 3

Number of secondary log files (LOGSECOND) = 2

Modify the instance configuration parameters, use the db2 update dbm cfg using parameter name the new value

Similarly, using db2 update db cfg for the database name parameter name using the new database configuration parameter value changes.

For example, to modify the sample database configuration parameter LOGPRIMARY 10, using the following commands:

db2 update db cfg for sample using logprimary 10

4, how to implement DB2 command line script (script)

Environment [products] DB2 UDB

[Platform] Windows 9x/NT/2000, Unix, Linux

[Version] 5.x/6.x/7.x

Question how to implement DB2 command line script (script)

Answer in the command window, run the DB2 script, available db2-svtf script file name to achieve.

For example, the script file named sample.sql, run: db2-svtf sample.sql

Parameters:

s behalf to run the script encountered an error when the suspension

v representative of the output to the screen

t means; number as each line separator

f refers to the script file name must end with

If you want to encounter an error and do not stop even operating parameters can be removed s.

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September 24, 2010

BOE Holdings East TPV regulators have not yet ratified Difficult

Filed under: Uncategorized

Yesterday, TPV announcement said the BOE to sell 45.21% stake in Tung TPV TPV Technology to the issue, the delay from October 15 to November 15 in the future, then delayed until December 31 because regulators have not yet ratified . This means that the BOE TPV holdings by the transaction to maintain the position of the first major shareholders plan to meet resistance.

June 15, 2005, Philips divestiture sector business to TPV Technology, which received 15% of the shares and the latter 210 million U.S. dollars worth of convertible bonds, and is expected to exceed BOE holds 26.36% stake in TPV Technology position as the largest shareholder of TPV.

In order to safeguard the position of the largest shareholder, June 15 BOE agreement with TPV Technology will hold 45.21% stake in all of East TPV TPV injection, as a price TPV new issue of shares directed to the BOE to BOE position to maintain the largest shareholder.

However, divestiture of assets to TPV Technology Philips smooth, while the East TPV has repeatedly blocked the sale of equity. Yesterday, TPV Notice that since the pending transfer of the domestic regulatory approval, the East TPV equity transactions date delay from October 15 to November 15 in the future, once again been postponed to December 31 or later . In addition, TPV also warned that the stock transaction between the BOE and its also likely to fail.

On the matter, both BOE and TPV to reporters yesterday, remained silent, the East side, said TPV, TPV has been issued a notice, but can not comment.

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August 6, 2010

“Hybrid VPN” in progress

Filed under: Uncategorized

Compared with the traditional single-VPN technology has become in 2007 the era of the hybrid VPN: IPSec and SSL combines the essence of two VPN, and to support comprehensive security management platform, hybrid VPN technology has been a growing number of industry users are the favor.

Cost-Effective Way

Speaking of the popular hybrid VPN technology, in fact, from the second half of 2006 already have signs: Many users prefer a stable and reliable IPSec VPN, but worried about restrictions on the number of users with access to the inconvenience, so only the IPSec + SSL expectations. Of course, the combination of two technologies for the management of complexity has not a small upgrade. But the help of various management platforms, people on the future of promising hybrid VPN.

And, like many emerging technologies in universities, the University of hybrid VPN is also found in the market. Director of Information Center of Fujian Medical University, Ren Fengjun teacher said in an interview, “Hybrid VPN technology combines the advantages of both technologies, the deployment itself is the embodiment of efficiency.”

In fact, Fujian Medical University, the 2007 is a fruitful year for school information: With the hybrid VPN technology, the school has completed its four affiliated hospitals subordinate security access, and get a good management effectiveness. Renfeng Jun teacher said it would IPSec and SSL VPN mixture of two applications, in conjunction with strong management platform to support, not only in significant savings to schools, and also to secure access and management points out the direction —-” Information Center 5 a teacher, has been enough to complete all the work. “

Renfeng Jun said: “The value of college is a huge literature technical information on the School of Medicine, the database is a large number of foreign language teachers and students, and affiliated doctors of knowledge, they need frequent access to these resources. But the problem is IPSec VPN 1000 alone the number of users to complete the University Hospital with four connections, far from meeting demand. In fact, this is the reason we deploy SSL VPN —- for teachers and students at home through IPSec VPN connect to the database, Doctors Hospital of SSL VPN connections through a database, which constitutes both benign application configuration. “

Of course, cost-effective to do so is also very prominent. “If the schools themselves by laying fiber-optic cable combined with the rental of telecommunication means (some affiliated hospitals are not local), each affiliated hospitals to spend at least the basis of cost 90,000 yuan, not including follow-up of rental and service charges. But the use of SSL VPN, every hospital need only 39,000 yuan on it. “

As the project's equipment suppliers, deep convince product manager of security technology that Di Wu, VPN technology itself has cost advantage, mix the two kinds of VPN, you can further save costs, especially for License sensitive user, you can use SSL achieve effective balance. It is reported that they have owned the M5400 and M5100 VPN has been applied in the Fujian Medical University.

In fact, the Beijing home Delivery of IT engineers Wen-hui also take the same view. He said: “Compared to the traditional optical model, VPN can save 40% - 60% of the cost. Of course, this also is only one aspect. If you can VPN construction companies with their own security management platform, you can with minimal human expenditures, complete in all branches of the VPN management, which undoubtedly is a huge cost savings. “

Management is cost-effective

No doubt, like the house rushed to branches of such a wide range of enterprises, there are good popular VPN technologies. However, Wen-Hui Wang and Ren Fengjun in common is that they have put forward a hybrid VPN to reduce the human cost, the results they have done. In this regard, Wu Di said: “The management platform and two VPN at the illuminated location, the technology generally, limited maintenance and management personnel of enterprises, management platform can really simplify VPN configuration and management complexity.”

CSR Group of the North District information security expert Liu Yang this sympathetically, he thinks a lot of IT projects are “one-third of construction, seven in charge”, VPN nature is the same. He said: “There is no means of support for strong management, many IT staff will be as exhausted as the fireman, because it is difficult to define and implement the need to focus on where the security point.”

He said the experience of watching from the application, VPN system if there are problems, headquarters information center is difficult to determine, and this let alone to take timely measures.

In response, companies need to grasp the point: in the application of increasingly large VPN system, you must build a special (or integrated) VPN management platform. Renfeng Jun view is that they have been adopted in December last year, convinced that provides deep VPN Security Management Center SC system, the center of her room from the school management to the four affiliated hospitals of all equipment, log on for all circumstances, traffic conditions, can do at a glance. She said: “The current management platform at the interface could be improved, but from the function has to meet the needs of the teachers have at least five of us managed VPN that will not be too much energy was involved.”

If a unified management platform in education to reduce the workload of the user, then the automobile industry, is a huge money savings. Dongfeng Nissan, a security expert Zhang Wei, said: “Nissan is already beginning to use VPN technology, our daily sales of all the work needed and the 4S shops across the country statistics, summary, and unified management platform for building, we did exactly the original intention of the remote control of all, this will save our maintenance costs by at least 80%. because all the 4S shop client configuration and debugging, can be done from headquarters, while a significant number of engineers around the reduced. “

Large-scale deployment

From the characteristics of hybrid VPN is easy to see, the essence of the scale of deployment. National Environmental Monitoring Center of the IT engineer Li Jun said in an interview for the scale, but the internal network does not improve or move out of the staff a lot of business, the hybrid VPN technology is very effective, especially through the use of management platform can be unified management across departments, which for the future development of enterprises is beneficial.

He also said: “Many enterprises with their own development, may be faced with deploying an all-network security management platform, such as SOC, or SRM, if the VPN management platform has been built, particularly the control of a single platform can be done when, you can well with the future of systems integration business, which is beneficial for the IT sector. “

Of course, the large-scale deployment of the hybrid VPN is not overnight, at least to meet two conditions: first, the bandwidth guarantee; second, safety certification. In this regard, Renfeng Jun, said the school in order to ensure the success of mixed-VPN, specifically earmarked 10M telecommunications bandwidth, four hospitals affiliated with the school IPSec VPN connections, and SSL VPN connections to all doctors, all from 10M in the division, so ensure access speed.

However, she also admitted that the second condition does not possess. She said: “We presented the initial deep convinced 50 SSL VPN accounts, we are gradually trial. The current difficulty is that there is no specific certification facilities to ensure the legitimacy of these trials the identity of the user. At present we can only ask all doctors use in hospitals SSL VPN, application for home, need to wait for a suitable authentication mechanism to cope with. “

In addition, she also revealed that large-scale deployment of the hybrid VPN, and sometimes need to consider or balance the needs of the various branches. “When we deploy VPN and found that not all hospitals are willing to export directly at the school's VPN gateway. Fact that the hospital IT staff, this is not safe. Their view is that this result is hospital network completely open to the schools, but the hospital to the patients involved in a lot of confidentiality, and responsibility can not be implemented if there are problems. Finally, we have to make a balance of certain hospitals as a bypass VPN exports Hospital staff who need to use the internal VPN are required to apply for, not everyone can use. “

Finally, Beijing Pharmaceutical Group's IT engineers Li Jie told reporters that the hybrid VPN technology is not long, but fast. This requires both companies to consider VPN, we can not relax the control of network security. He said: “VPN looks more like an issue of the times. If the enterprises to develop applications more appropriate to require the higher security level, is followed by the addition of authentication technologies, which can not avoid the problem. “

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July 29, 2010

Charles Zhang: Sohu is looking for the next opponent

Filed under: Uncategorized

April 28, Sohu announced first quarter 2008 earnings. Sohu in the first quarter total revenue of 84.8 million U.S. dollars, net profit reached 21.6 million U.S. dollars. Filing shows Sohu in the total income and the various types of income, including brand advertising, online games, net income and other indicators have a record.

While other portals Sina have not yet announced 2008 first quarter earnings, but Sohu CEO Charles Zhang seems, Sohu has become the first Chinese Internet portal. Beyond Sina, he had set out to find the next opponent.

Online games and portals can coexist

Reporter: For the portal, the first quarter, online advertising is usually the low season, but the first quarter of this year, Sohu's online advertising revenue has achieved rapid growth rate, what are the reasons?

Charles Zhang: In the first quarter, Sohu's online advertising revenue grew 41%, breaking the law off-season. Sohu to earn such a success, on the one hand, thanks to a growing number of traditional advertisers began to target advertising to the Internet, on the other hand, Sohu, as sponsor of the Olympic Games, the advantages in terms of content to attract more advertising Lord ads on Sohu's platform.

Reporter: Sohu in three consecutive quarters of revenue has been the rapid growth, Sohu team is how to do this?

Charles Zhang: Sohu has committed to itself as a strong media platform, in particular, the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games, Sohu content sponsors, our production levels in the content quite a lot of effort, so in Sohu's home page, news and various channels of traffic growth, especially fast, which directly stimulate the Sohu brand advertising revenue growth. Other slightly narrower business, such as the wireless business, also achieved growth. Most made me feel glad that Sohu's success in the online games business, “Tian Long Ba Bu” This game has greatly increased the success of Sohu's revenues.

Reporter: The industry has a view that “there must be no online game portal,” you think these words apply to the Sohu the right one?

Charles Zhang: There seems to very few Internet companies rule the roost in both areas simultaneously. In the first quarter, Sohu's advertising revenue to 33.2 million U.S. dollars, while the online game revenue more than the advertising revenue to reach 41 million U.S. dollars. So many people would think, Sohu input energy to operate the game will definitely affect the construction of the portal. I do not agree with this view, can make the two operations in harmony with a company, depending on the company's management leadership and execution, and the characteristics of the business itself. I have full confidence in Sohu's management, while building and game portal Sohu not conflict.

Reporter: Sohu worried that the game business, revenue decline during the Olympics?

Charles Zhang: We have planned to install the game page score of the Olympic Games broadcast system, this way, players can play the game in the Olympic events while understanding the situation, to ensure that players will not leave the game page, this is the other online games that are not have a strong advantage. In addition, during the Spring Festival, “Tian Long Ba Bu” down while online, but no decline in subscribers, our hard-core gamers, no matter at all times continue to play our game. Therefore, Sohu Olympic Games will not cause significant negative impact on revenue.

Sohu in the search for the next opponent

Reporter: Sohu released earnings, far more than the well-known investment bank Goldman Sachs had forecast, Citibank Sohu Sohu earnings release before the stock from “hold” up to “buy”, target price is also from the 56 U.S. dollars raised to 80 U.S. dollars. Earlier, the U.S. investment firm SIG analyst C. Ming Zhao reiterated Sohu shares “bullish” rating and price target raised to 68 U.S. dollars 61 U.S. dollars. Sohu does not understand the past on Wall Street, it has begun to value Sohu?

Charles Zhang: I have always thought that Wall Street do not know Sohu, Sohu, but they slowly realized the value.

Reporter: Not long ago, you said that Sohu's income before the start of the Olympic Games will be more than Sina. Now Sina has not released financial report, we do not seem to have a good judge than Sina Sohu in the end?

Charles Zhang: Sohu Sina is not beyond doubt. As far as I know, Sina income can not exceed a quarter of us have more than the market value of Sina. Beyond Sina is a very proud thing.

Reporter: decide a number one portal What are the key indicators?

Charles Zhang: first look at the site of total revenue and profitability, while the profitability of the site depends on income is not sustainable, in these areas, Sohu have an absolute advantage.

Reporter: If as you say, Sohu has surpassed Sina, Sohu beyond Sina then, the next step to do?

Charles Zhang: Now the old outdated concept of the three major portals, so we need to look for competitors.

Sohu brand born from decades since, due to the needs of users on the Internet has grown from a simple access to information to instant messaging, search, personal space, entertainment, developing in many ways, only to meet the needs of users more Internet companies to farther and farther in the competition. Tencent and Baidu's success is a good example.

At the same time, a single model of Internet companies, has been difficult in the increasingly fierce competition advantage, or even to survive, China has entered the Internet gateway to a wide range of new era. Today, Sohu carry content, space, games, search engines and other leading-edge Internet products, has been pulling away from the many years of competition. However, competition could be developed, Sohu must find new competitors.

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July 13, 2010

Quote turnover Trilogy

Filed under: Uncategorized

Many of us have when doing business will encounter such problems, in particular machinery and equipment we do, even more so. What kind of problem? Is to offer not know how to follow after the right, it is difficult to judge a How likely is closing quotations. What is more, not whether it be on March 7 21, as long as they offer, the blind track, and sometimes self-defeating lost the opportunity of transactions do not say, and white spent lot of time costs these areas.

Of course, as I said above the problem is not all people will encounter trouble, when you offer very little hands need to be addressed when the time cost for the case, there was no major impact, but the other hand if you offer a lot of that this time will certainly be a serious analysis of each offer, and this rapid turnover and how to reduce the transaction time in terms of very important. The following are some of my rule of thumb in this regard, for your reference, also hope that friends of a more reasonable approach or method, with the exchange and common progress.

Generally, we offer the following to the transaction to go through several processes, each process is of course a certain amount of transactions indicate the opportunity, I took this as “offer closing trilogy.”

First, send inquiry to us to invite our customers, we offer to our customers. This is the first step that with this step, generally speaking, from the probability that we will have a chance of about 30% of the transaction. In other words, as long as you always offer to customers, even if you offer after the last turn a blind eye as long as you do the right quotation. will have a maximum of about 30% of the quote is transactions.

Second, when you offer to the customer after the other party take the initiative to raise objections at this time of the transaction opportunities that will further increase of 30% and 60%. Suo Yi, when we went out at the prices quoted, we should try asking the other side of the quotations to follow is there Fangmian of doubt Deng Deng, Jin Keneng of Tichuyiyi to each other, so it can increase the chance of transactions. If the customer does not have any objection to it, and follow-through after we first did not say what the other is characteristic of the objection, then we can identify opportunities for transactions of this offer is very low, and in general his inquiry to us just want to use our and others Bibi, and he has already decided and cooperation of the house. Well, this time to change the customer's mind is very difficult, and this time we can give this customer the right (of course, this situation is built on the basis of busy, if there is not any other emergency This is also a time when customers can continue to keep track of customers, sometimes, there are also a windfall for).

Finally, of course, is to resolve the objections raised by the customer. And customers through our communication, discussion, solution allows customers to finally agree, then we can also contract the opportunity to increase 30%, and this time we have the opportunity to reach 90% of turnover. In this way, we just think of ways to signing up. Of course, if we do not have solutions to the objections raised by customers, or our solutions, or the program will not make customer satisfaction, then, I think this deal is almost zero chance, and can only look forward to the next cooperation.

These are the “offer closing trilogy.” See here, many of my friends would ask: “What if we give customers also agreed that the program, how only 90% of the transaction opportunities ah?” Here I have to say the remaining 10% is the chance factor in the , it was also known as causal factors or luck. In other words, even if we and our customers have set everything on, then there is no sign of the times in the uncertain factors are all inside.

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July 9, 2010

Tansee iPod Transfer Pro 3.42

Filed under: Uncategorized

iPod to PC Transfer is an ultimate application for transferring music from ipod to computer.iPod to PC Transfer is a sound of blessing for frustrated Apple’s iTune users who can’t copy music files from iPod to pc desktop or laptop since iTune blocks iPod-to-computer song transfer. Now the things are different! With iPod to PC Transfer, iPod users can transfer iPod Songs to PC easily. iPod to PC Transfer utilizes iPod’s internal database to display your iPod’s contents instantly. iPod to PC Transfer is fully compatible with all existing iPods including iPod, iPod Photo, iPod mini, iPod shuffle, iPod nano and iPod video.

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